Can foreigners operate a government hospital business in Indonesia?

Yes. KBLI 86101 (Aktivitas Rumah Sakit Pemerintah) is TERBUKA — open to 100% foreign ownership via PT PMA. No local Indonesian partner required.

What license is required for KBLI 86101?

KBLI 86101 has a Tinggi risk classification. Required license: NIB dan Izin. Processing time: 28 Hari.

KBLI 86101 is the Indonesian business classification code for "Aktivitas Rumah Sakit Pemerintah" (Government Hospital). It falls under Section Q of KBLI 2025, the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification updated by BPS (Regulation 7/2025), effective June 18, 2026.

How did KBLI 86101 change from KBLI 2020 to 2025?

KBLI 86101 was mapped from previous code 86101 (KBLI 2020). All businesses must migrate to KBLI 2025 by June 18, 2026 per BPS Regulation 7/2025.

Breadcrumb

KBLI 86101★ Gold-Tier Intel

Government Hospital

Aktivitas Rumah Sakit Pemerintah

🏥 Section Q — Human Health & Social Work

✅Open· 100% ForeignHigh RiskDirect Match

Rumah Sakit Umum — full-service general hospital with inpatient and outpatient care, 24-hour emergency, surgery, ICU, diagnostic imaging, laboratory, and in-house pharmacy. This is the highest regulatory bar in Indonesia's entire healthcare classification system. PMA is permitted at 100% foreign ownership, but requires a special Kemenkes authorization process SEPARATE from OSS — minimum IDR 100 billion investment, and realistically 12–24 months from company formation to operational license. For most foreign investors, the realistic PMA entry point is NOT a general hospital (too capital-intensive, too complex) but an international-standard specialty hospital (86102) or clinic (86201) targeting Bali's medical tourism market. In Bali, benchmarks are Siloam Hospitals Bali, BIMC Hospital (Australian-founded), Prima Medika, and Kasih Ibu.

Licensing & Requirements

What You Need

Risk LevelHigh (Tinggi)

License TypeNIB dan Izin

Processing28 Hari

Foreign Ownership100% Open

AuthorityBKPM / OSS

PP28/2025 Licensing Data1 scale

BesarHigh RiskNIB dan Izin⏱ 28 HariFiktif Positif

Requirements (Indonesian)2

1Administrasi umum, meliputi dokumen badan hukum publik BLU/BLUD

2Teknis, meliputi dokumen studi kelayakan

Post-License Obligations2

Mendapatkan akreditasi rumah sakit setelah beroperasi 2 tahun

Melakukan pelaporan melalui Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit

All scales

PMA

Step-by-step for a PT PMA general hospital

PT PMA incorporation with IDR 100B+ capital— notary deed, AHU registration; capital sourcing and shareholder structure at this investment scale requires specialized corporate structuring (~3–6 weeks for corporate setup; capital mobilization is the long-lead item)

Preliminary Kemenkes consultation— BEFORE OSS: submit Rencana Pendirian Rumah Sakit to Ditjen Yankes (Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan) Kemenkes; includes site plan, proposed service scope, minimum medical staff roster, financial feasibility study; Kemenkes will indicate expected hospital class

Site preparation and staffing— building must comply with Permenkes RS standards for intended class; medical staff must be contracted and STR/SIP-ready before inspection; minimum specialist roster per hospital class

Kemenkes + Dinkes Provinsi site inspection— joint inspection evaluating building readiness, equipment inventory, medical staff presence; this step alone can take 2–4 months from application to completion

NIB via OSS— register on oss.go.id, select 86101, Tinggi path

Sertifikat Rumah Sakit— issued by Kemenkes based on inspection results; 5 classes: **Kelas A** (full tertiary, teaching hospital), **Kelas B** (secondary+specialist), **Kelas C** (primary+secondary, most common PMA entry), **Kelas D** (primary basic), **Kelas E** (specialized/limited scope); PMA hospitals typically target Kelas B or C

Izin Operasional RS— operational license from Kemenkes (Kelas A/B) or Gubernur (Kelas C/D); issued after Sertifikat RS

KARS accreditation— mandatory within 2 years of opening; international hospitals targeting medical tourism pursue JCI (Joint Commission International) concurrently; KARS is the Indonesian national standard

Medical staff STR + SIP— every practicing doctor must hold valid STR (from KKI/KGKI/KTKI, 5-year renewable) + SIP (from Dinkes Kabupaten, location-specific, max 3 SIP per doctor); minimum specialist roster per Permenkes for your target hospital class

Total realistic timeline

2020 → 2025

NEW entry in KBLI 2025 — 86101 is a new dedicated code for Rumah Sakit Umum. In KBLI 2020, general hospital activity was covered under broader healthcare classifications. PP28/2025 creates separate, specific codes for hospital types (86101 general, 86102 specialty), reflecting the sector's regulatory maturation.

Bali Intelligence

💡The established hospital landscape in Bali

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Read Full Guide on Bali Zero↗

KBLI 2025 Healthcare & Wellness: Hospital, Clinic & Medical Business Codes

kita.balizero.com

Foreign Workers

TKA Eligible Positions

Kepmenaker 228/2019 — Category 12: Jasa Kesehatan & Kegiatan Sosial

64 in category

1342Hospital DirectorDirektur Rumah Sakit

2212Medical DirectorDirektur Medis

2212Chief of SurgeryKepala Bedah

1342Clinical Operations ManagerManajer Operasional Klinis

1342Hospital AdministratorAdministrator Rumah Sakit

2212Specialist PhysicianDokter Spesialis

3256Quality Assurance ManagerManajer Jaminan Mutu

2149Biomedical EngineerTeknisi Biomedis

2221Nursing DirectorDirektur Keperawatan

1211Financial ControllerPengendali Keuangan

Healthcare & Social Services sector TKA positions. Selection covers hospital management, clinical specialists, and technical staff eligible for foreign worker permits.

KEDUA Provision — Directors & Commissioners Exemption

Directors and Commissioners who do NOT manage personalia can work without being listed in the jabatan.

Complementary Codes